Ichthyobodo
also known as: costia, Ichthyobodo necatrix
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Disease caused by an organism in the genus Ichthyobodo (also known formally as Costia) is commonly referred to as Ichthyobodiasis (or Costiasis). This fish pathogen is a 5-10 um flagellated protozoan parasite and is called both Ichthyobodo necator and Ichthyobodo pyriformis in scientific literature. The pathogen is spread from one fish to another, making it a significant disease in fish aquaculture. In addition, I. necator has a very wide host range, including both salmonids and other fish species. Juvenile fish are the most susceptible to the parasite. Common disease signs include listlessness, anorexia and flashing behavior, and in more advanced cases a blue-gray film will appear on the surface of the fish. If the gills are infested, gill hyperplasia and lamellar fusion can be seen, as well as secondary fungal infections. Ichthyobodo infection does not pose any human health concerns. |
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Distribution:
Hosts: Many fish species
Widespread - especially in fish in poor quality water
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Detection Method:
microscopic exam - wet mount Target tissue:
Gills and body surfaces References: |